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The history of Blair began with a subscription
school in the year 1890-91. Classes that year were held in the home
of Mr. Jim Allen. Mr. Cox was the instructor. The next year a small
one-room box
Structure was erected
and the teacher was Miss Nellum. The school did not have a name at
that time. The building was only used for a school during the midst
of the winter when the weatherman made it impossible for the
children to work in the fields. Church services and other community
activities were held in the building. When Mr. B.B. Zinn moved into
the neighbor, the family lived in the building until a dug-out could
be constructed.
The
Zinns established the first store and received a charter for a post
office. They named the new community, Dot, after one on the Zinns
daughters. A blacksmith shop was also established and was operated
by Mr. Reed who came from Texas. A barbershop was operated in Dot
also during those early years. Shaves were only a dime and haircuts
were fifteen cents. Mr. Zinn sold several wagon-loads of farm
implements during those years. The farmers began to grow more and
more crops.
Blair
remained in this location for a time until one day a buggy pulled
into the Zinns yard. The men in the wagon were officials of the
Orient Railroad. They told Mr. Zinn they were interested in building
a railroad from Kansas City to Mexico. If the conditions were met,
they would see that the railroad came through their community. One
of the conditions was that they provide the railroad the title to a
quarter section of land on the west side of the road from Dot store.
The land was provided after Zinn and a neighbor bought the land for
fifteen hundred dollars. The land was divided into lots and building
of several residences began.
There was a meeting
in the Dot School by members of the community to choose a new name
for the new town-site. There was several suggestions. Some wanted to
retain the name of Dot. Others wanted to change the name to Blair
after John Blair an official of the Orient Railroad and when the
vote was taken, these forces had won. The new name was given to the
new Town of Blair.
A
town-site company, Hughes and Coffey, examined the situation and
bought a large track of land on the east side, north of the Dot
store and began selling lots.
The
building was very rapid, as soon as the people knew the railroad was
coming through the town. Most of the construction was on the west
side of the road at first but good water began to entice new
builders to the east section owned by Hughes and Coffey.
Mr.
B.B. and S.H. Zinn were the first businesses to occupy the new site.
Mr. Zinn moved his store from Dot, but later replaced it with a new
fifty by one hundred and forty foot building. A drug store was soon
added. A new school was constructed to replace the old building that
had served the students for several years. A new two-story building
gave the students new educational opportunities. Miss Ella Howse was
one of the new teachers.
A new
Baptist Church was erected which served the community in many ways.
Their services cared for the spiritual needs of many different
denominations. Dr. Clarkson was Superintendent of the Sunday School
for a time.
B.H.
Rowe and Jack Fletcher were among the first to build homes in the
new town-site. Frank
Wildman built the
first gin.
The
coming of the railroad was delayed until 1907. Despite the fact that
they did not receive services of the railroad as soon as they had
expected, Blair continued to grow. At the time of its greatest
prosperity, the town had the following business establishments.
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3- dry good
stores
2- Coal and
feed stores
3-
Restaurants
3- Barber
Shops
2- Drug
Stores
5- Grocery
Stores
1 Swimming
Pool |
2- Produce
houses
3- Repair
garages
1- Bakery
3- Gins
1- Bank
5- Churches
2- School
Buildings |
1- Harness
shop
2- Automobile
agencies
2- Blacksmith
shops
1- Hotel
1- Concrete
works
2- Real
Estates
1- Movie
House |
1- Racket
Shop
3 Hardware
Stores
2- Wholesale
Oil Distributors
4- Service
Stations
1- Lumber
Yard
2- Taylor
Shops
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Many smaller businesses also existed
at that time. |